Abstract
This study analyzes the concept of Progressive Islam in Muhammadiyah's Statement of Beliefs and Ideals of Life (MKCH) as an ideological response to the challenges of modernity in the organization's second century. The MKCH, formulated at the 46th Congress in 2010, is a crystallization of Muhammadiyah's progressive thinking that seeks to bridge authentic Islamic values with the needs of the contemporary era. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach through content analysis of MKCH documents and related literature. The results show that Progressive Islam in the MKCH represents three main dimensions: first, a theological dimension that emphasizes a substantive-progressive understanding of Islam; second, a methodological dimension that uses a rational-ijtihadi approach in responding to social change; and third, a practical dimension that embodies the values of progress in a social-transformative movement. The transformation of thought in Muhammadiyah's second century shows a shift from a purification movement (tajdid) to a more inclusive and contextual enlightenment movement (tanwir). MKCH is an ideological foundation for Muhammadiyah in facing the complexities of modernity without losing its authentic Islamic identity.
References
Amini, N. R., Naimi, N., & Lubis, S. A. S. (2019). Implementasi kurikulum Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan dalam meningkatkan sikap religiusitas mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Intiqad: Jurnal Agama dan Pendidikan Islam, 11(2), 359–372. https://doi.org/10.30596/intiqad.v11i2.3265
Azra, A. (2021). Islam Nusantara dan moderasi beragama. Kencana.
Fanani, A. F., Burhani, A. N., Alhumami, A., Khoirudin, A., Wahid, D., Thohari, H. Y., ... & Qodir, Z. (2015). Islam berkemajuan untuk peradaban dunia. Mizan Pustaka
Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age (1st ed.). Stanford University Press.
Mulkhan, A. M. (2010a). Mahernis Muhammadiyah (1st ed.). Galangpress.
Najamuddin, M. (2020). Modul Kuliah 4 Ideologi Muhammadiyah.
Najib, M. A. (2024). Islam progresif dalam Muhammadiyah: Studi atas jaringan intelektual muda Muhammadiyah (JIMM), 2003–2015 M [Disertasi, UIN Sunan Kalijaga].
Nashir, H. (2010). Muhammadiyah gerakan pembaruan. Suara Muhammadiyah.
Nashir, H. (2014). Memahami ideologi Muhammadiyah. Suara Muhammadiyah.
Nashir, H. (2015). Islam berkemajuan dan aktualisasi gerakan Muhammadiyah. Dalam A. Amirrachman, A. Nubowo, & A. Khoirudin (Ed.), Islam berkemajuan untuk peradaban dunia: Refleksi dan agenda Muhammadiyah ke depan. Mizan.
Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah (2010). Tanfidz keputusan Muktamar Satu Abad Muhammadiyah.
Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah. (2023). Risalah Islam berkemajuan: Keputusan Muktamar ke-48 Muhammadiyah (1st ed.). PT Gramasurya Yogyakarta.
Pohan, S. (2018). Pelatihan Fardhu Kifayah dan pelatihan Khatib Jumat pada warga Muhammadiyah Cabang Medan Denai di Kota Medan. Jurnal Prodikmas Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2).
Pohan, S., Lubis, F., & Alban, A. (2020). Pembinaan jamaah-jamaah Masjid Taqwa se-Cabang Muhammadiyah Medan Denai dengan metode ASII. Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1), 74-85. https://doi.org/10.30596/ihsan.v2i1.5153
Ricklefs, M. C. (2012). Islamisation and its opponents in Java: A political, social, cultural and religious history, c. 1930 to present. NUS Press.
Van Dijk, T. A. (2013). Ideology and discourse analysis. Dalam The meaning of ideology (pp. 110–135). Routledge.
Widodo, H., & Yusuf, M. (2019). Islam berkemajuan dalam perspektif Muhammadiyah. Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 13(2), 185–208. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2019.13.2.1-24
Zailani, Z., Pohan, S., Pasaribu, M. (2016). Ilmu pendidikan Islam. Umsu Press.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Selamat Pohan, Amelia Ramdhani Syaiyuti, Arafani Nurhikmah Marpaung, Mustika Darma Syahputra, Fauziah Fauziah, Aliyyah Putri Azziahran