Abstract
Technological developments and digital transformation have created new challenges and opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Facing increasingly fierce competition, product innovation has become a key strategy for maintaining their existence and increasing their competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the product innovation strategies implemented by MSMEs and their impact on competitiveness in the digital economy era. The research method used is a qualitative approach with case studies of several MSMEs in the food and fashion sectors. The results show that MSMEs that are able to utilize digital technology in their product innovation processes tend to have a higher competitive advantage. Innovation strategies that are oriented towards consumer needs, the use of digital technology, and collaboration with various parties have been proven to increase competitiveness and business sustainability.
References
Afifah, N., & Handayani, P. W. (2021). The influence of digital innovation on MSME business performance. Procedia Computer Science, 179, 512–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.040
Ariyanti, F. (2020). Strategi inovasi UMKM di era industri 4.0: Studi kasus pada UMKM kuliner. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan, 20(1), 45–56.
Dhewanto, W., & Lantu, D. C. (2012). Inovasi dan kewirausahaan: Teori dan aplikasi dalam pengembangan UKM dan startup. Rekayasa Sains.
Hamdani, J., & Wirawan, C. (2012). Open innovation implementation to sustain Indonesian SMEs. Procedia Economics and Finance, 4, 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00337-X
Kaligis, J. N., & Rawis, J. A. M. (2025). Strategi Manajemen Sdm Dalam Meningkatkan Inovasi Kewirausahaan Di Startup Digital. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 14(2), 2670-2681. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v14i2.1663
Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM. (2023). Profil UMKM Indonesia tahun 2023. Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM Republik Indonesia.
Kuncoro, M. (2021). UMKM: Teori dan praktik dalam ekonomi digital. Erlangga.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Nasution, M. D. T., & Syahrial, A. (2021). Analisis daya saing UMKM melalui inovasi dan digitalisasi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia, 7(2), 101–112.
Nugroho, Y., Putri, D. A., & Suyatno, T. (2022). Peran digitalisasi dalam peningkatan inovasi produk UMKM: Studi empiris di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital, 3(1), 34–47.
OECD. (2019). Enhancing the contributions of SMEs in a global and digitalised economy. OECD Publishing.
Porter, M. E. (1998). Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance. Free Press.
Prasetyo, Y. T., & Sutopo, W. (2020). Digital business ecosystem for MSMEs: A framework and case study. Journal of Industrial and Information Technology in Agriculture, 1(2), 42–48.
Rahmana, T. A., & Lestari, R. (2021). Peran inovasi produk dalam meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran UMKM di era digital. Jurnal Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan, 10(2), 123–135.
Schilling, M. A. (2020). Strategic management of technological innovation (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The theory of economic development. Harvard University Press.
Setiawan, D., & Suryana, Y. (2020). Inovasi produk dan keunggulan bersaing UMKM di era disrupsi digital. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 23(1), 77–89.
Susanti, H., & Puspitasari, M. (2021). Strategi UMKM dalam meningkatkan daya saing melalui digitalisasi. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 9(2), 155–165.
Teece, D. J. (2018). Business models and dynamic capabilities. Long Range Planning, 51(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.06.007
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mayer Alfian, Juanda Halomoan, Nurintan Asyiah Siregar
